David Dolphin is a Canadian biochemist and expert in porphyrins, carbon-based ring structures that include naturally occurring molecules such as haem — a component of the pigment in red blood cells — and vitamin B12. He subsequently revealed important details about the porphyrin-dependent reactions during photosynthesis in plants and the transport of oxygen in humans.
He was the key creator of verteporfin, or Visudyne, a porphyrin-based medication used in conjunction with laser eye therapy to remove abnormal blood vessels associated with conditions such as wet macular degeneration. Visudyne was the world’s most widely used ophthalmic drug and has saved the vision of more than a million people.