Frederick Vine was best known for his work on the magnetic lineations observed at sea. He has written a number of papers (some alone, some with other authors) in which these are explained as a “tape recording” of the reversals of the Earth's magnetic field on the moving floor of the ocean. This work has had a decisive influence on the wide acceptance of the ideas of sea floor spreading and continental drift. He also examined the rocks of the Troodos mountains in Cyprus, and showed, following the work of Ian Gass and others, that these rocks are a specimen of an ancient sea floor showing the mantle overlain by gabbros, dykes, pillow lavas and deep-sea sediments.
Professor Frederick Vine FRS died on 21 June 2024.
Professional position
- Emeritus Professor, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia
Subject groups
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Earth and Environmental Sciences
Geology, Geophysics
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Other
History of science
Awards
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Balzan Prize
For geology and geophysics.
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Hughes Medal
For their elucidation of the magnetic properties of the ocean floors which subsequently led to the plate tectonic hypothesis.
