Richard Roberts is a Nobel Prize-winning biochemist noted for his pioneering work on DNA sequencing and genetic engineering. His discovery of the alternative splicing of genes, in particular, has had a profound impact on the study and applications of molecular biology.
The realisation that individual genes could exist as separate, disconnected segments within longer strands of DNA first arose in the study of adenovirus, one of the viruses responsible for causing the common cold. Richard’s research in this field resulted in a fundamental shift in our understanding of genetics, and has led to the discovery of split genes in higher organisms, including human beings.
A recipient of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Richard is a Fellow of numerous academic societies and is a highly sought-after scientific adviser. He was knighted in 2008 for his services to science and received the Sir Hans Krebs Medal in 2013 from the Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
Professional position
- Chief Scientific Officer, New England Biolabs
- Distinguished Scientist and Reserach Scholar, Boston University
- Distinguished Univesity Professor, Northeastern University
Subject groups
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Molecules of Life
Biochemistry and molecular biology, Biophysics and structural biology, Molecular microbiology
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Chemistry
Chemistry, biological
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Cell Biology
General microbiology (incl bacteriology and virology)
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Health and Human Sciences
Medical microbiology
Awards
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Gabor Medal
For his internationally acclaimed contributions to the discovery of RNA splicing and his structural and genetic studies that have extended the range of sequence specificity of restriction and modification of enzymes.
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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Jointly with Phillip A. Sharp for their discoveries of split genes.
