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Innovation in sport: accelerating breakthroughs in engineering, optimisation and performance
This one day hybrid conference brought together stakeholders from across the sports industry to explore the cutting-edge advances and innovations that are enabling humans and machines to operate ever closer to peak functional and mechanical capacity.
This Royal Society conference brought together stakeholders from across industry, academia and competitive sport to explore how cutting-edge advances and innovations in data, modelling, simulation, and design engineering are enabling humans and machines to operate ever closer to peak functional and mechanical capacity. Talks included case studies from Formula 1, high-performance sport and Paralympic engineering, and will discuss the key scientific, translational and commercial opportunities and challenges of the coming decade within the elite and everyday sporting industries.
The conference concluded with a panel discussion to consider debates around ethics, accessibility, and how scientific and technical challenges and research gaps might be addressed to drive continued interdisciplinary innovation.
Download the conference report (PDF) summarising the event.
About the conference series
This scientific meeting is part of the Royal Society’s Transforming our Future conference series. These meetings are unique, high-level events that address the scientific and technical challenges of the next decade. Each conference features cutting edge science from industry and academia and brings together leading experts from the scientific community, including regulatory, charity and funding bodies.
Watch the event video
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Organisers
Schedule
09:10 - 09:15 |
Welcome and opening remarks
Dame Sue Ion GBE FREng FRS
Dame Sue Ion GBE FREng FRSDame Sue Ion GBE FRS FREng is Hon President of the National Skills Academy for Nuclear. She was previously Chairman of the UK Nuclear Innovation Research Advisory Board (NIRAB). She represents the UK on a number of international review and oversight committees for the nuclear sector including the Euratom Science and Technology Committee which she chaired until late 2018. She was the only non-US member of the US Department of Energy’s Nuclear Energy Advisory Committee on which she has served from 2005-2020.She currently serves as a member of the Office of Nuclear Regulation Independent Advisory Panel. Sue spent 27 years with British Nuclear Fuels Ltd (BNFL) rising to the position of Chief Technology Officer in 1992, a post she held until 2006 when she assumed a number of mainly voluntary roles in Science and Engineering, including membership of the UK Council for Science and Technology and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). She was Vice President of the Royal Academy of Engineering 2002-2008 and chaired its MacRobert Committee 2013-2019. Sue was Deputy Chair of the Board of the University of Manchester until September 2018 and currently serves on the Board of the University of Central Lancashire. Her core expertise is in materials science and engineering associated with the nuclear sector. Sue is a member of the Chief Scientific Advisor for Wales’s Science and Innovation Advisory Council. She has been a Visiting Professor in the Department of Materials at Imperial College since 2006, holds an Honorary Professorship at the University of Manchester and is now Chair of the Royal Society Science, Industry and Translation Committee. |
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09:15 - 09:55 |
Keynote address
Professor Dame Sarah Springman DBE FREng
Professor Dame Sarah Springman DBE FREngProfessor Dame Sarah Springman DBE FREng is the Principal at St Hilda’s College, University of Oxford. Sarah was educated at Wycombe Abbey, and read Engineering Sciences at Girton College, Cambridge. After five years working on civil engineering projects around the world, she returned to Cambridge to read an MPhil (St Catharine’s) and a PhD (Magdalene) in Soil Mechanics. Sarah was the first female Research Fellow at Magdalene College, Cambridge, and became a university lecturer in 1990. In 1997, Sarah moved to ETH Zurich, Switzerland, becoming the first female Professor of Geotechnical Engineering in Western Europe and the first female Professor of Civil Engineering in Switzerland. Her expertise lies in soil-structure interaction and geotechnical aspects of natural hazards. Sarah was Rector of the university from 2015-2021. Alongside a fulfilling career in engineering, Professor Springman was also a high-performance athlete, representing Great Britain and Northern Ireland in triathlon from 1984 - 1993. During this time, she competed in the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand and won 21 European Triathlon Union Championship medals in both triathlon and duathlon. In 1992 she was elected Vice-President of World Triathlon (ITU), serving until 1996, where she lobbied for triathlon to become a recognised sport in both the Olympics and the Commonwealth Games, and wrote the women’s action plan for Triathlon: ‘to achieve equality of opportunity, recognition and reward’. For her work in sport, she was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the Sky Sports Sportswoman of the Year Awards in 2013. |
Chair
Professor Alan Wilson FRS
Professor Alan Wilson FRS
Professor Alan Wilson studied Veterinary Medicine and intercalated Physiology at Glasgow University, where he also competed internationally as a distance runner. His PhD at Bristol University was on the mechanical basis of tendon injury. He is now Professor of Locomotor Biomechanics at the Royal Veterinary College, University of London, where he is head of the Structure and Motion Laboratory. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of London.
His research focuses on the anatomical, mechanical and physiological limits to locomotor performance in species ranging from humans and racehorses to cheetahs and wildebeest. He has pioneered novel GPS and motion tracking technologies for studying wild animals in their natural environment. Most of his current research is based in Botswana where he is involved in all aspects of the research program from capture and collaring of wild animals through to flying aerial surveys. Alan’s work has featured in a number of BBC wildlife documentaries, including ‘The Secret Life of the Cat’ and ‘Big Cats’.
09:55 - 10:15 |
Setting the scene: challenges and opportunities around data acquisition and usage within elite sport
Triathlon, like many other sports, is professionalising at a rapid rate. To remain competitive at the highest level, athletes and coaches need to constantly assess and revaluate their training methods and approaches. The collection and appropriate use of data in training and racing is one way of ensuring that athletes benefit from a strong, objective understanding of their performance and athletic projection. Beth will set out her current ambitions and lacunae associated with her data collection needs. She will discuss the areas in which industry is currently well-placed to support elite athletes and to help address some of the most important issues around data acquisition and interpretation. Beth will provide insight into a range of challenges faced on a day-to-day basis in this area and will offer some thoughts as to how methodologies and debates around data may develop over the next decade. Beth Potter
Beth PotterBeth started her career as a long-distance runner, competing in the Glasgow Commonwealth Games (finishing fifth in the 10000m) and the Rio Olympics in 2016 while teaching Physics full time at a school in London. After Rio she made the switch to triathlon, in pursuit of an Olympic medal. In 2018 she made history as the first Scottish athlete to compete in two separate events (triathlon and 10000m) at the Commonwealth games. By this time, all her focus was on the triathlon. In 2019 she became European triathlon champion almost exactly two years since her first triathlon race. Since then, she has continued her rise towards the top of the sport with the occasional running event thrown in - most notably when she set an unofficial world record for the 5k on the road in April 2021, with a time of 14:41. In 2022 she became the first eSports triathlon world champion and won bronze at the Commonwealth games in Birmingham. She is currently ranked third in the World Triathlon Series going into the grand final in Abu Dhabi in November. |
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10:15 - 10:35 |
Wearable technologies: looking to the future
Today, smartwatches collect more sensor data than ever before, both directly and indirectly. This data is then fed into algorithms that can determine elite sports training load, recovery applications, casual user sleep recommendations, and even automatically notify emergency services in the event of an accident. How these inbound sensor flows work together to form the basis of sports and fitness recommendations is both interesting and important. Not all sensor data is created equally (both in terms of definition, as well as quality from company to company) and this makes things challenging. In this talk Ray will explore both the failures and successes of sport and fitness-related algorithms and recommendation engines over the last ten years, and the potential directions in the next decade. He will discuss whether or not fitness platforms scale well when going from mass market to Olympian levels, and inversely, where companies are taking elite level applications and focussing them on the broader consumer. While addressing these subjects, Ray will consider the future direction of sensor gathering, sensor connectivity and the algorithms sensors feed.
Ray Maker
Ray MakerRay Maker is the creator behind DCRainmaker.com, which focuses on endurance sports technology and training. He is best known for his unbiased opinions on sports technology, testing products to the max, in-depth product reviews, and was ranked as one of the 50 Most Influential people in running by Runner’s World magazine. The DC Rainmaker website and YouTube channel produce the most in-depth reviews and analysis of sports technology products out on the web today, gathering more than 5 million views a month. Originally from Seattle, Ray is now living with his family in Amsterdam, sharing his stories to all fitness, sports and technology enthusiasts around the globe. |
Chair
Professor Alan Wilson FRS
Professor Alan Wilson FRS
Professor Alan Wilson studied Veterinary Medicine and intercalated Physiology at Glasgow University, where he also competed internationally as a distance runner. His PhD at Bristol University was on the mechanical basis of tendon injury. He is now Professor of Locomotor Biomechanics at the Royal Veterinary College, University of London, where he is head of the Structure and Motion Laboratory. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of London.
His research focuses on the anatomical, mechanical and physiological limits to locomotor performance in species ranging from humans and racehorses to cheetahs and wildebeest. He has pioneered novel GPS and motion tracking technologies for studying wild animals in their natural environment. Most of his current research is based in Botswana where he is involved in all aspects of the research program from capture and collaring of wild animals through to flying aerial surveys. Alan’s work has featured in a number of BBC wildlife documentaries, including ‘The Secret Life of the Cat’ and ‘Big Cats’.
11:05 - 11:25 |
How to improve data acquisition and quality: future challenges and opportunities
Professor Marek Ziebart
Professor Marek ZiebartMarek Ziebart is a professor of Space Geodesy and the director of the Space Geodesy and Navigation Laboratory at University College London. His work includes spacecraft orbit determination and prediction, high precision processing of GPS data (plate tectonics, earthquake cycle, tide gauge positioning, etc), the definition of planet-scale reference frames and reference surfaces (height datums, gravity field models, inertial and planet fixed reference frames) and design and simulation of the system architecture of navigation and positioning systems for other planets. Professor Ziebart is also a principal investigator in the UK's Natural Environment Research Council National Centre for Earth Observation: Theme 6 - Dynamic Earth and Hazards, as well as a member of the NASA-CNES Ocean Surface Topography Science Working Team. He serves on the governing board of both the International GNSS Service and the International DORIS Service. He holds a PhD in Satellite Geodesy and Astrodynamics and is a contributor to news items and documentaries at the BBC. He has carried out numerous consultancies and research contracts, including for the UK Hydrographic Office, the European Space Agency, Tritech Rail, NASA, US Air Force, QinetiQ and Ordnance Survey. |
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11:25 - 11:45 |
Sounding out health and fitness with wearable and earable data
Cardiorespiratory fitness is one of the strongest known predictors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and is inversely associated with many health outcomes such as metabolic disease and mortality. This talk will explore our research on developing machine learning models using wearables data to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness in the wild and for large populations. It will also discuss our efforts to improve the detection of signals linked to cardiorespiratory fitness within ear wearables and in particular with the use of in-ear microphones, already embedded in many commonly used EarPods. The talk will concentrate on research in the direction of discerning step counts and gait as well as heart and respiratory signals using these methods. Challenges and opportunities of these technologies will be also discussed throughout. Professor Cecilia Mascolo
Professor Cecilia MascoloProfessor Cecilia Mascolo is the mother of a teenage daughter and a Full Professor of Mobile Systems in the Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge. She is a Director of the Centre for Mobile, Wearable System and Augmented Intelligence and she has served as Deputy Head of Department for Research from 2019 to 2021. She is also a Fellow of Jesus College Cambridge and the recipient of an ERC Advanced Research Grant (2019-2024). Prior joining Cambridge in 2008, she was a faculty member in the Department of Computer Science at University College London. She holds a PhD from the University of Bologna. Her research interests are in mobile systems and data for health, human mobility modelling, sensor systems and networking and mobile data analysis. She has published in a number of top tier conferences and journals in the area and her investigator experience spans projects funded by research councils and industry. She has received numerous best paper awards and in 2016 was listed in '10 Women in Networking/Communications You Should Know'. She has served as steering, organizing and programme committee member of mobile, sensor systems, networking, data science conferences and workshops. She has delivered a number of keynote talks at conferences and workshops in the area of mobility, data science, pervasive computing and systems. |
11:45 - 12:05 |
Optimised performance for all: the opportunities and challenges of consumer wearables
Optimising human performance is a universal goal. Everyone wants to improve, whether they are an elite athlete after precious milliseconds, a weekend warrior trying to stay fit, or an executive giving a keynote. Technology plays an ever-increasing role in this optimisation, but the challenges for an elite athlete are very different to those for the average person. This talk will explore some of the problems Rob has observed in developing and deploying consumer wearable technologies to measure and improve the health and wellbeing of the everyday person. A careful path must be trodden between acquiring the sensor data needed and the commercial realities of battery life and cost. The luxuries of high-fidelity data at optimal body sites are not available and the need for everything to work for everyone (tall, short, heavy, light) makes the problem extremely challenging. Rob will discuss how as a community we must think not only about using wearables to record data that have traditionally been measured, but also how we can record new measurements and their potential value. Core to progress in this domain will be big data, and this talk will touch on how Google's machine learning expertise is enabling this. Professor Robert Harle
Professor Robert HarleRobert Harle is the lead for the London segment of Google's consumer health research team (formerly Fitbit Research). He started his career as an academic at the University of Cambridge, where he is still a Professor of Mobile and Cyberphysical Systems. He has a keen interest in the use of technology to aid health, performance and wellbeing. Within Google his team works on activity-related sensing and algorithms for wearables (primarily) but also across the portfolio of Google hardware products. His team is known for applying advanced machine learning techniques to derive accurate measurements and meaning from wearables data. Recent launches include the new heart rate algorithm for Google's Pixel Watch, achieving Fitbit's most accurate heart rate tracking at rest and during exercise. |
12:05 - 12:30 |
Q&A and panel discussion
Beth Potter
Beth PotterBeth started her career as a long-distance runner, competing in the Glasgow Commonwealth Games (finishing fifth in the 10000m) and the Rio Olympics in 2016 while teaching Physics full time at a school in London. After Rio she made the switch to triathlon, in pursuit of an Olympic medal. In 2018 she made history as the first Scottish athlete to compete in two separate events (triathlon and 10000m) at the Commonwealth games. By this time, all her focus was on the triathlon. In 2019 she became European triathlon champion almost exactly two years since her first triathlon race. Since then, she has continued her rise towards the top of the sport with the occasional running event thrown in - most notably when she set an unofficial world record for the 5k on the road in April 2021, with a time of 14:41. In 2022 she became the first eSports triathlon world champion and won bronze at the Commonwealth games in Birmingham. She is currently ranked third in the World Triathlon Series going into the grand final in Abu Dhabi in November. Ray Maker
Ray MakerRay Maker is the creator behind DCRainmaker.com, which focuses on endurance sports technology and training. He is best known for his unbiased opinions on sports technology, testing products to the max, in-depth product reviews, and was ranked as one of the 50 Most Influential people in running by Runner’s World magazine. The DC Rainmaker website and YouTube channel produce the most in-depth reviews and analysis of sports technology products out on the web today, gathering more than 5 million views a month. Originally from Seattle, Ray is now living with his family in Amsterdam, sharing his stories to all fitness, sports and technology enthusiasts around the globe. Professor Cecilia Mascolo
Professor Cecilia MascoloProfessor Cecilia Mascolo is the mother of a teenage daughter and a Full Professor of Mobile Systems in the Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge. She is a Director of the Centre for Mobile, Wearable System and Augmented Intelligence and she has served as Deputy Head of Department for Research from 2019 to 2021. She is also a Fellow of Jesus College Cambridge and the recipient of an ERC Advanced Research Grant (2019-2024). Prior joining Cambridge in 2008, she was a faculty member in the Department of Computer Science at University College London. She holds a PhD from the University of Bologna. Her research interests are in mobile systems and data for health, human mobility modelling, sensor systems and networking and mobile data analysis. She has published in a number of top tier conferences and journals in the area and her investigator experience spans projects funded by research councils and industry. She has received numerous best paper awards and in 2016 was listed in '10 Women in Networking/Communications You Should Know'. She has served as steering, organizing and programme committee member of mobile, sensor systems, networking, data science conferences and workshops. She has delivered a number of keynote talks at conferences and workshops in the area of mobility, data science, pervasive computing and systems. Professor Robert Harle
Professor Robert HarleRobert Harle is the lead for the London segment of Google's consumer health research team (formerly Fitbit Research). He started his career as an academic at the University of Cambridge, where he is still a Professor of Mobile and Cyberphysical Systems. He has a keen interest in the use of technology to aid health, performance and wellbeing. Within Google his team works on activity-related sensing and algorithms for wearables (primarily) but also across the portfolio of Google hardware products. His team is known for applying advanced machine learning techniques to derive accurate measurements and meaning from wearables data. Recent launches include the new heart rate algorithm for Google's Pixel Watch, achieving Fitbit's most accurate heart rate tracking at rest and during exercise. Professor Marek Ziebart
Professor Marek ZiebartMarek Ziebart is a professor of Space Geodesy and the director of the Space Geodesy and Navigation Laboratory at University College London. His work includes spacecraft orbit determination and prediction, high precision processing of GPS data (plate tectonics, earthquake cycle, tide gauge positioning, etc), the definition of planet-scale reference frames and reference surfaces (height datums, gravity field models, inertial and planet fixed reference frames) and design and simulation of the system architecture of navigation and positioning systems for other planets. Professor Ziebart is also a principal investigator in the UK's Natural Environment Research Council National Centre for Earth Observation: Theme 6 - Dynamic Earth and Hazards, as well as a member of the NASA-CNES Ocean Surface Topography Science Working Team. He serves on the governing board of both the International GNSS Service and the International DORIS Service. He holds a PhD in Satellite Geodesy and Astrodynamics and is a contributor to news items and documentaries at the BBC. He has carried out numerous consultancies and research contracts, including for the UK Hydrographic Office, the European Space Agency, Tritech Rail, NASA, US Air Force, QinetiQ and Ordnance Survey. |
13:20 - 13:35 |
Engineering the UK's first artificial luge track: Todholm Primary School
Students aged 9-11 from Todholm Primary School, Paisley, Renfrewshire, will talk about how they helped to design and develop the UK's first artificial luge track through a partnership with the Royal Society, the Royal Navy Luge Team, and a team of honours and MEng students from Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) under the leadership of Dr Patricia Muñoz-Escalona (School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment), funded by a Royal Society Partnership Grant. GCU is especially committed to advancing gender equality across all of its STEM subjects through activities developed to inspire future generations of women into rewarding careers in this area, and has been ranked fourth in the world for Gender Equality in the latest Times Higher Education University Impact Rankings. A luge is a one- to two-person sled ridden in a supine, forward-facing position. This project formed part of a wider initiative led by David Rigmand (Depute Head Teacher, Todholm Primary School, and one of the winners of the 2020 Primary Science Teacher Awards) who received a Royal Society Partnership Grant in 2018 to support STEM activities in schools across Renfrewshire over a period of several years. Commander Christopher David Pinder, Royal Navy STEM/UTC (University Technical Colleges) Lead, and Lt Commander Emma Miles provided additional support through STEM engagement activities to reinforce and contextualise the teaching and learning. This successful partnership has enabled pupils to learn first-hand about scientific investigation and problem solving and has exposed them to some of the skills required for a range of engineering careers. The GCU students have likewise developed their experience in education outreach, public engagement and communication. The finished track was delivered to the Royal Navy’s luge team in June 2022 and may be used to help the GB Luge Team prepare for the Winter Olympics in 2026. |
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Chair
Professor Philip Bond FREng
Professor Philip Bond FREng
Philip studied physics, theoretical physics, applied mathematics, finance and pure mathematics before working as a professional trader and hedge fund manager. He then started a consultancy specialising in problem solving across a wide range of activities including F1, aerospace, government and Olympic sports. He also heads research and innovation for the GB Olympic ski and snowboard teams at GB Snowsport.
Philip sits on the Prime Minister's Council for Science and Technology (CST) and chaired its subcommittee on artificial intelligence and robotics that led to subsequent new funding of over a billion pounds into those sectors. He also chaired the Era of Mathematics – An Independent Review of Knowledge Exchange in the Mathematical Sciences which recommended substantial increases in funding and new infrastructure to support the mathematical sciences and expand their range of impact. He is currently chairing subcommittee projects on UK productivity, and learning.
He is a fellow in the Department of Mathematics at Oxford, holds visiting professorships in engineering mathematics and computer science at the University of Bristol, and is Professor of Creativity and Innovation at the University of Manchester. He has twice held the Guinness world record for the memorisation of the number pi.
13:35 - 13:55 |
Modelling and simulation in Olympic and Paralympic sport: generating performance gains for our athletes
The English Institute of Sport is the largest single provider of world-class science, medicine, technology and engineering services within the sport sector to Olympic and Paralympic sports in the UK. This talk will explore the role that modelling and simulation can play to help athletes and sport continue to excel on the world stage, the opportunities it can bring and the challenges faced when applying technology in Olympic and Paralympic environments. Naomi Stenhouse
Naomi StenhouseNaomi Stenhouse is Head of Performance Innovation at the English Institute of Sport. The Innovation team work collaboratively with Olympic and Paralympic sports to answer their critical performance questions and to increase the probability of medal success at both Summer and Winter Games. The team manages an ambitious portfolio; looking at innovation in the areas of performance engineering, technical performance tools, athlete health, coaching science and performance science. Much of their work is highly sensitive and cannot be discussed in detail with external parties to maintain the performance advantage for our British athletes. The breadth and depth of the portfolio means that the team use an extensive network of experts across industries and sectors to collaborate, design and implement their projects; a network that continues to grow as new challenges and new opportunities arise. Examples of projects developed by the team to assist athletes include: aerodynamic packages for cycling and winter sliding sports, customised wheelchairs for Paralympians, innovations in boat and paddle design for aquatic sports, instrumentation and timing systems, validation of specific training interventions and specific coaching consultancy. |
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13:55 - 14:15 |
Data and telemetry: lessons from Formula 1 and motorsport
Formula 1 is the ultimate technical competition. Set across a global stage and appealing to millions of fans, 10 teams compete against each other 22 times a year, each striving to win the Drivers and Constructors World Championships. The performance of the cars themselves is as important as the team driving them. Behind the drivers are engineers responsible for delivering performance successes within restrictive regulations. In this talk, Ben will explore the main performance drivers of a modern F1 car and will offer an insight into how teams and their engineers utilise data and telemetry to overcome this scientific challenge of racing. Ben will also discuss how this leads to success on the racetrack, and where opportunities exist to leverage innovations from other fields, such as machine learning. He will analyse how motorsport might deploy these techniques to improve performance through a deeper understanding of both the car and its driver. Ben Waterhouse
Ben WaterhouseBen Waterhouse is the Head of Performance Engineering at Red Bull Racing. Ben studied automotive engineering at Loughborough University and turned to motorsport shortly after graduation. He went to Red Bull in December 2003 as a structural analysis engineer, moving into vehicle dynamics by the time Red Bull Racing came into being. He departed in 2008 for a role with BMW-Sauber, and was part of a talented cadre of engineers that oversaw a series of memorable years for the Swiss outfit, during which time he rose to the position of Head of Vehicle Performance.
Ben returned to Red Bull in 2014 and spent three years as the Deputy Technical Director of Toro Rosso, the sister team of Red Bull in Faenza. He returned to Red Bull Racing in 2017, first as Deputy Head of Performance Engineering and then as Head of Performance Engineering in the summer of 2018.
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14:15 - 14:35 |
The quest for aerodynamic gains in Olympic sport
This presentation will focus on the quest for aerodynamic gains for Olympic sport. The speeds and scales of many sports mean that flow regimes are often in the transitional zone, making it very challenging for current computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools. Additionally, almost all sports involve movement and fabrics, which make the aerodynamics challenge even harder. The interaction of fabric with flow transition and marginally inconsistent movement also creates complex challenges for repeatability. So far, solutions have involved a combination of tools, from reduced physics CFD to wind tunnel and controlled physical testing. Event simulation and parametric optimisation are also used in the search for improved performance. No one approach offers a panacea. In this talk, Rob will discuss how using a blend of tools and methods is the most effective and prudent approach, and how trading off weaknesses and strengths of these methods will contribute to improved future Olympic aerodynamic equipment. Future developments of experimental measurement of the mechanical efficiency of swimming and other techniques for non-invasive visualisation of boundary layers will also be discussed. Rob Lewis OBE
Rob Lewis OBEDr Rob Lewis OBE has a PhD from the University of Leeds and is a Fellow of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering and the Institution of Engineering and Technology. In late 1997, Rob left FLUENT to start AdvantageCFD (A-CFD) with Adrian Reynard at Reynard Motorsports. A-CFD supported all of Reynard Motorsports designs from Champ Car to the BAR F1 cars. Rob grew the A-CFD organisation to 25 people by late 2006 when it was an essential part of Honda F1 aerodynamics department. AdvantageCFD succeeded in setting the standard in motorsport CFD from inception to its closure in 2007. The switch in focus away from any outside consulting by the Honda F1 Racing Team gave Rob and some of the team at A-CFD the chance to continue working with their clients by creating TotalSim Ltd. In the Queen’s Birthday Honours List 2017 Rob was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. In October 2017 Rob received his award from HRH The Princess Royal at Buckingham Palace. The OBE was awarded for ‘services to science applied to sport’ in recognition of Rob’s contribution to the performance of British athletes’ over the last three Olympic campaigns. |
14:35 - 14:55 |
Collaborate to innovate – the journey of the sit ski programme
This talk will discuss the story of a two-year development programme of an innovative sit ski design. Created from the ground up for the GB Snowsports Cross Country team, the programme culminated in the team competing at the 2022 Beijing Paralympics. Paul will discuss how collaboration between commercial and academic organisations was key to the success of the programme, together with active involvement from the athletes themselves. He will also reflect upon how this technology is likely to develop over the coming decade. Paul McNamara
Paul McNamaraPaul McNamara is Technical Director at Williams Advanced Engineering (WAE). Paul is responsible for overseeing the overall technical management and delivery of the WAE’s expanding range of projects in the automotive, motorsport, energy, defence and civil aerospace sectors. Before joining WAE, Paul worked as an Executive Director at Shanghai Automotive Industries, based at their Technical Centre in the UK, but working for much of the time in the Chinese operation as part of the global team to set future product direction and deliver current programmes to market. Prior to that, he worked for more than 20 years at Ricardo, during which time he was the UK Engineering Director for five years and Managing Director of the UK divisions for a further five years. During his time at Ricardo he directed major projects for key customers such as Ford, Volvo, Hyundai and McLaren. Since Paul’s appointment to the role of Technical Director he has continued to apply his extensive experience of high level strategic planning across Williams Advanced Engineering’s range of industry sectors, as well as using his first-hand knowledge of operating in emerging new markets across the world. Paul is key to ensuring that the business continues to build a reputation for delivering projects in an agile and innovative way. |
Chair
Professor Philip Bond FREng
Professor Philip Bond FREng
Philip studied physics, theoretical physics, applied mathematics, finance and pure mathematics before working as a professional trader and hedge fund manager. He then started a consultancy specialising in problem solving across a wide range of activities including F1, aerospace, government and Olympic sports. He also heads research and innovation for the GB Olympic ski and snowboard teams at GB Snowsport.
Philip sits on the Prime Minister's Council for Science and Technology (CST) and chaired its subcommittee on artificial intelligence and robotics that led to subsequent new funding of over a billion pounds into those sectors. He also chaired the Era of Mathematics – An Independent Review of Knowledge Exchange in the Mathematical Sciences which recommended substantial increases in funding and new infrastructure to support the mathematical sciences and expand their range of impact. He is currently chairing subcommittee projects on UK productivity, and learning.
He is a fellow in the Department of Mathematics at Oxford, holds visiting professorships in engineering mathematics and computer science at the University of Bristol, and is Professor of Creativity and Innovation at the University of Manchester. He has twice held the Guinness world record for the memorisation of the number pi.
15:20 - 15:40 |
Using 3D printing to improve the design and performance of sporting equipment
Broadly speaking, sports equipment is evolving at a rate that is limited by the manufacturing technology of the time. It is not unusual that scientists, engineers and inventors develop a design that offers real performance advantage, but the manufacturing methods or materials available hinder bringing the design to life. The step-change occurs when a new manufacturing method or material becomes a viable option. One example is when carbon fibre composites started replacing tubular metallic structures. Another is 3D printing. 3D printing, while not new, is still relatively underused in sports equipment. The combination of digital 3D design, AI (applied to customisation applications) and generative design, simulation (Finite Elements Analysis (FEA), Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), kinematics and distortion prediction) allows us to produce designs that are impossible to make using classic manufacturing methods such as computer numerical control (CNC) machining, casting or extrusion. With 3D printing, a whole series of novel features can be introduced to a design such as aerodynamics, structural reinforcements, cooling, and mass customisation. In this talk, Dimitris will discuss how 3D printing has already had an effect on current sporting performance and how it is expected to keep developing as we improve our understanding of what is possible. Dimitris Katsanis
Dimitris KatsanisDimitris was born in Athens, Greece, and did a Sports Science degree at Athens University. He also studied Composite Materials Engineering at Plymouth University as well as completing an MBA at the University of Manchester. Dimitris is the Founder and CEO of Metron Advanced Equipment, an engineering consultancy that specialises in individual design of components, prototyping, systems thinking, additive engineering design, production capabilities and material science expertise. With over 30 years of experience in engineering (primarily in composites), aerospace, sport applications and (for the last seven years) in Additive Manufacturing, Dimitris has a long track record of innovation in sports. His designs have claimed over 100 Gold medals in the Olympic Games and World Championships as well as seven Tour de France wins. In the past he was involved in engineering through aerospace, specifically jet fighter projects, civil aviation projects and supercar applications. For many years, bike design was just a side-line hobby driven by a childhood passion, but soon it became his main job, marrying the accumulated outcomes of sports and engineering. A recent triumph was when the bike designed by Metron and ridden by Filippo Ganna beat the world hour record with 56km/h. |
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15:40 - 16:00 |
Aligning the virtual with reality: The evolution and challenges of simulation in the America's Cup
The arrival of hydro-foiling in the America's Cup ten years ago dramatically increased the speed, complexity and jeopardy involved in competitive sailing. Ever since, simulation has been at the heart of the design process as teams try to understand trade-offs between speed, control, manoeuvrability, energy usage and the human-machine interface. These trade-offs are operating in an extreme environment where the implications of an error are often more significant than just losing a race; design teams must take this into account. James will talk about the evolution of simulation in the sport, focussing on the major design and simulation challenges of recent cups and how they have been approached in the quest for sailing's most prestigious trophy. James Roche
James RocheJames has a varied background in engineering, simulation and modelling, and data science. As a doctorate student and then at McLaren Applied Technologies he co-designed the three-time Olympic gold medal winning Great Britain Skeleton Sled. He also worked extensively with the bronze medal winning British four-man bobsleigh team.
Following the 2014 Olympics James joined the BAR America’s Cup team where he was responsible for the development and implementation of the team’s human in the loop simulator. He also lead the simulation and data analysis functions within the team until the 2021 America’s Cup where they competed as Ineos Team UK.
He is now Forests & Supply Chains Lead at Neural Alpha. Building tools to help the financial industry understand exposure to tropical deforestation in commodity supply chains.
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16:00 - 16:20 |
Q&A and panel discussion
Rob Lewis OBE
Rob Lewis OBEDr Rob Lewis OBE has a PhD from the University of Leeds and is a Fellow of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering and the Institution of Engineering and Technology. In late 1997, Rob left FLUENT to start AdvantageCFD (A-CFD) with Adrian Reynard at Reynard Motorsports. A-CFD supported all of Reynard Motorsports designs from Champ Car to the BAR F1 cars. Rob grew the A-CFD organisation to 25 people by late 2006 when it was an essential part of Honda F1 aerodynamics department. AdvantageCFD succeeded in setting the standard in motorsport CFD from inception to its closure in 2007. The switch in focus away from any outside consulting by the Honda F1 Racing Team gave Rob and some of the team at A-CFD the chance to continue working with their clients by creating TotalSim Ltd. In the Queen’s Birthday Honours List 2017 Rob was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. In October 2017 Rob received his award from HRH The Princess Royal at Buckingham Palace. The OBE was awarded for ‘services to science applied to sport’ in recognition of Rob’s contribution to the performance of British athletes’ over the last three Olympic campaigns. Naomi Stenhouse
Naomi StenhouseNaomi Stenhouse is Head of Performance Innovation at the English Institute of Sport. The Innovation team work collaboratively with Olympic and Paralympic sports to answer their critical performance questions and to increase the probability of medal success at both Summer and Winter Games. The team manages an ambitious portfolio; looking at innovation in the areas of performance engineering, technical performance tools, athlete health, coaching science and performance science. Much of their work is highly sensitive and cannot be discussed in detail with external parties to maintain the performance advantage for our British athletes. The breadth and depth of the portfolio means that the team use an extensive network of experts across industries and sectors to collaborate, design and implement their projects; a network that continues to grow as new challenges and new opportunities arise. Examples of projects developed by the team to assist athletes include: aerodynamic packages for cycling and winter sliding sports, customised wheelchairs for Paralympians, innovations in boat and paddle design for aquatic sports, instrumentation and timing systems, validation of specific training interventions and specific coaching consultancy. James Roche
James RocheJames has a varied background in engineering, simulation and modelling, and data science. As a doctorate student and then at McLaren Applied Technologies he co-designed the three-time Olympic gold medal winning Great Britain Skeleton Sled. He also worked extensively with the bronze medal winning British four-man bobsleigh team.
Following the 2014 Olympics James joined the BAR America’s Cup team where he was responsible for the development and implementation of the team’s human in the loop simulator. He also lead the simulation and data analysis functions within the team until the 2021 America’s Cup where they competed as Ineos Team UK.
He is now Forests & Supply Chains Lead at Neural Alpha. Building tools to help the financial industry understand exposure to tropical deforestation in commodity supply chains.
Paul McNamara
Paul McNamaraPaul McNamara is Technical Director at Williams Advanced Engineering (WAE). Paul is responsible for overseeing the overall technical management and delivery of the WAE’s expanding range of projects in the automotive, motorsport, energy, defence and civil aerospace sectors. Before joining WAE, Paul worked as an Executive Director at Shanghai Automotive Industries, based at their Technical Centre in the UK, but working for much of the time in the Chinese operation as part of the global team to set future product direction and deliver current programmes to market. Prior to that, he worked for more than 20 years at Ricardo, during which time he was the UK Engineering Director for five years and Managing Director of the UK divisions for a further five years. During his time at Ricardo he directed major projects for key customers such as Ford, Volvo, Hyundai and McLaren. Since Paul’s appointment to the role of Technical Director he has continued to apply his extensive experience of high level strategic planning across Williams Advanced Engineering’s range of industry sectors, as well as using his first-hand knowledge of operating in emerging new markets across the world. Paul is key to ensuring that the business continues to build a reputation for delivering projects in an agile and innovative way. Ben Waterhouse
Ben WaterhouseBen Waterhouse is the Head of Performance Engineering at Red Bull Racing. Ben studied automotive engineering at Loughborough University and turned to motorsport shortly after graduation. He went to Red Bull in December 2003 as a structural analysis engineer, moving into vehicle dynamics by the time Red Bull Racing came into being. He departed in 2008 for a role with BMW-Sauber, and was part of a talented cadre of engineers that oversaw a series of memorable years for the Swiss outfit, during which time he rose to the position of Head of Vehicle Performance.
Ben returned to Red Bull in 2014 and spent three years as the Deputy Technical Director of Toro Rosso, the sister team of Red Bull in Faenza. He returned to Red Bull Racing in 2017, first as Deputy Head of Performance Engineering and then as Head of Performance Engineering in the summer of 2018.
Dimitris Katsanis
Dimitris KatsanisDimitris was born in Athens, Greece, and did a Sports Science degree at Athens University. He also studied Composite Materials Engineering at Plymouth University as well as completing an MBA at the University of Manchester. Dimitris is the Founder and CEO of Metron Advanced Equipment, an engineering consultancy that specialises in individual design of components, prototyping, systems thinking, additive engineering design, production capabilities and material science expertise. With over 30 years of experience in engineering (primarily in composites), aerospace, sport applications and (for the last seven years) in Additive Manufacturing, Dimitris has a long track record of innovation in sports. His designs have claimed over 100 Gold medals in the Olympic Games and World Championships as well as seven Tour de France wins. In the past he was involved in engineering through aerospace, specifically jet fighter projects, civil aviation projects and supercar applications. For many years, bike design was just a side-line hobby driven by a childhood passion, but soon it became his main job, marrying the accumulated outcomes of sports and engineering. A recent triumph was when the bike designed by Metron and ridden by Filippo Ganna beat the world hour record with 56km/h. |
Chair
Prof Steve Haake OBE
Prof Steve Haake OBE
Professor Steve Haake OBE is a physicist and Professor of Sports Engineering at Sheffield Hallam University.
In the 1990s, he set up the International Sports Engineering Association, the journal Sports Engineering, and the biannual International Conference on Sports Engineering. He created Sheffield’s Sports Engineering Research Group which went on to become the world’s largest such research group.
Steve has sat on the Technical Commission of the International Tennis Federation for two decades, is Chair of the parkrun Research Board and South Yorkshire’s Active Travel Advisory Board.
He has over 200 journal publications on technology, sport and public health and is author of Advantage Play: Technologies that changed Sporting History.
16:20 - 17:10 |
Panel discussion: ethics, accessibility, interdisciplinary collaboration and translation for societal benefit
Dr Bryce Dyer
Dr Bryce DyerDr Bryce Dyer is Deputy Head of Department and Associate Professor in Product Development within the Design and Engineering Department at Bournemouth University in the UK, as well as Visiting Professor of Assistive Technology at the University of Bolton. His current research interest is in the philosophy, design and analysis of high-performance technology used in either sport or biomedical applications. He has designed several prosthetic limbs for athletes who have won medals at the Paralympic Games, the Invictus Games and the UCI Cycling World Championships. Bryce has won several prizes for his work, including the Award Lecture at the British Science Festival and multiple Times Higher Education Award nominations. He has been appointed as a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy and is a Chartered Technological Product Designer.He has published widely in the design, sports science and biomedical engineering fields and writes for mainstream magazines. He undertakes extensive outreach, has appeared on both TV and radio and is often solicited by the press for his opinion on sports technology. In his spare time, Bryce competes for Great Britain in a variety of sports as a masters athlete. Henry White
Henry WhiteHenry White is the Lead Technologist of the Sensing in the Air Sector at BAE Systems. He has over 30 years’ experience of taking novel technologies into the defence, aerospace and security sector. Emphasis is placed on understanding how new technologies and techniques can achieve successful exploitation. A major activity within this position is working with experts in universities and other companies to allow innovative ideas to be realised through partnerships. In 2015 Henry took on the additional role of Engineering lead for the for the company’s activities as the Official Engineering Partner to UK Sport which looks at ways that engineering solutions can be transferred to the elite sporting arena. This has involved a wide range of projects involving over 30 different sports. Naomi McGregor
Naomi McGregorNaomi McGregor is the founder and CEO of Movetru, a multi-award-winning technology startup. She has received awards from the Royal Academy of Engineering Enterprise Fellowship, Institute of Mechanical Engineers, and Innovate UK Women in Innovation. She recently graduated from Queen's University Belfast with a 1st Class Masters in Product Design Engineering and was a recipient of international travel scholarships, including training from CDIO, a world-renown engineering framework from Stanford University. Within industry, Naomi has experience in product development, autonomous vehicles, production, manufacturing process, and sales. She is a certified Lean Green Belt Team Leader from Cardiff University. As a passionate STEM ambassador, Naomi has dedicated hundreds of hours to voluntary work and published a TEDx Talk. Jade Cation
Jade CationJade Cation is the Director of Impact and Innovation at London Sport, a charity focussed on helping Londoners lead longer, healthier and more fulfilled lives through sport and physical activity. Having joined London Sport earlier in 2022, Jade is responsible for the delivery of the organisation’s strategy to reduce inactivity and inequality in the capital. Prior to London Sport, Jade spent 14 years as Head of Insight and Digital at EMD UK, the National Governing Body for Group Exercise, where she led the organisation to win the Digital Transformation Award at the 2021 ukactive Awards for their open data-driven class finder application. As an ex-competitive swimmer, Jade was also a swim coach for 15 years and fuelled her passion for mental health awareness by completing a Level 1 counselling qualification. She is also a member of the Open Active Steering Group, has held multiple Non-Executive positions, and is a graduate and supporter of the Women’s Sport Leadership Academy. Jade spends most of her spare time with her family and is an avid swimmer, foodie and Audible fan. |
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Chair
Dame Sue Ion GBE FREng FRS
Dame Sue Ion GBE FREng FRS
Dame Sue Ion GBE FRS FREng is Hon President of the National Skills Academy for Nuclear. She was previously Chairman of the UK Nuclear Innovation Research Advisory Board (NIRAB). She represents the UK on a number of international review and oversight committees for the nuclear sector including the Euratom Science and Technology Committee which she chaired until late 2018. She was the only non-US member of the US Department of Energy’s Nuclear Energy Advisory Committee on which she has served from 2005-2020.She currently serves as a member of the Office of Nuclear Regulation Independent Advisory Panel.
Sue spent 27 years with British Nuclear Fuels Ltd (BNFL) rising to the position of Chief Technology Officer in 1992, a post she held until 2006 when she assumed a number of mainly voluntary roles in Science and Engineering, including membership of the UK Council for Science and Technology and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). She was Vice President of the Royal Academy of Engineering 2002-2008 and chaired its MacRobert Committee 2013-2019. Sue was Deputy Chair of the Board of the University of Manchester until September 2018 and currently serves on the Board of the University of Central Lancashire.
Her core expertise is in materials science and engineering associated with the nuclear sector. Sue is a member of the Chief Scientific Advisor for Wales’s Science and Innovation Advisory Council. She has been a Visiting Professor in the Department of Materials at Imperial College since 2006, holds an Honorary Professorship at the University of Manchester and is now Chair of the Royal Society Science, Industry and Translation Committee.