Marine biodiversity loss, fishing, and climate change

08 - 09 December 2025 09:00 - 17:00 The Royal Society Free Watch online
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Discussion meeting organised by Professor Richard Sanders, Professor Alex Poulton, Professor Stephanie Henson, Dr Emma Cavan, and Professor Allessandro Tagliabue.

The twin crises of biodiversity loss and rapid climate change are often considered as inextricably linked, a perspective largely developed based on terrestrial systems. In the ocean this linkage has been largely overlooked and this meeting will address this gap to recognise the role of ocean biodiversity loss in regulating climate and delivering food security.

Poster session

There will be a poster session on Monday 08 December. If you would like to present a poster, please submit your proposed title, abstract (up to 200 words), author list, and the name of the proposed presenter and institution to the Scientific Programmes team. Acceptances may be made on a rolling basis so we recommend submitting as soon as possible in case the session becomes full. Submissions made within one month of the meeting may not be included in the programme booklet.

Attending the event

This event is intended for researchers in relevant fields.

  • Free to attend
  • Both virtual and in-person attendance is available. Advance registration is essential.
  • Lunch is available on both days of the meeting for an optional £25 per day. There are plenty of places to eat nearby if you would prefer to purchase food offsite. Participants are welcome to bring their own lunch to the meeting.

Enquiries: Scientific Programmes team.

Organisers

  • Professor Alessandro Tagliabue

    Professor Alessandro Tagliabue

    Professor Tagliabue is a Professor at the University of Liverpool and an ocean biogeochemist, interested in how the cycling of resources in the sea affects biological activity and vice-versa. He is particularly interested in trace micronutrients and how they interact together to shape primary production, ecosystem structure and the global carbon cycle. His science links numerical models, at both global and idealised scales, with both fieldwork and synthesis of datasets. He is heavily involved in the international GEOTRACES programme, he is a lead author on the IPCC Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate and is a member of the governing council of the UK Challenger Society for Marine Science. He is also UK Chair for SCOR and sits on the Royal Society Global Environment Research Committee.

Schedule

14:15-14:45 Warming-driven shifts in North Atlantic plankton

The Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) survey provides the longest and most spatially extensive plankton time-series in the North Atlantic, essential for detecting long-term biodiversity changes. Using CPR data from the Labrador Sea and North-West Atlantic, we show that since the 1980s, warming has driven increased diatom abundance at higher latitudes, where enhanced stratification and a weakened Labrador Current have reduced light limitation. Meanwhile, diatom abundance has declined in subtropical regions due to intensified nutrient limitation.

Ecological niche models suggest this trend may soon reverse, with nutrient constraints increasingly outweighing light availability, leading to an overall decline in diatoms and a shift towards more elongated taxa and dinoflagellates, signalling a potential tipping point toward reduced productivity and carbon export in the Subpolar Gyre (SPG).

These findings highlight how shifts in plankton communities could cascade through marine ecosystems, affecting food webs and carbon cycling, given varying carbon export efficiencies among species. Long-term datasets provided by the CPR alongside enhanced measurements, remain vital for tracking these dynamics, improving our ability to predict and respond to emerging biophysical shifts in the ocean.

Dr Clare Ostle

Dr Clare Ostle

The Marine Biological Association, UK