Aug 29, 2008 - We provide an overview of geoengineering by stratospheric sulphate aerosols. The state of understanding about this topic as of early 2008 is reviewed, summarizing the past 30 years of work in the area, highlighting some very recent studies using

Philip J Rasch, Simone Tilmes, Richard P Turco, Alan Robock, Luke Oman, Chih-Chieh (Jack) Chen, Georgiy L Stenchikov, Rolando R Garcia

Aug 29, 2008 - The Earth is now recognized as a self-regulating system that includes a reactive biosphere; the system maintains a long-term steady-state climate and surface chemical composition favourable for life. We are perturbing the steady state by changing

James Lovelock

Sep 13, 2012 - Fundamental changes to marine chemistry are occurring because of increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. Ocean acidity (H+ concentration) and bicarbonate ion concentrations are increasing, whereas carbonate ion concentrations are

Phillip Williamson, Carol Turley

Dec 28, 2014 - One of the greatest controversies in geoengineering policy concerns the next stages of solar radiation management research, and when and how it leaves the laboratory. Citing numerous risks and concerns, a range of prominent commentators have called

Andy Parker

Sep 13, 2012 -

Andy Ridgwell, Chris Freeman, Richard Lampitt

Sep 13, 2012 - Terrestrial and oceanic ecosystems contribute almost equally to the sequestration of ca 50 per cent of anthropogenic CO2 emissions, and already play a role in minimizing our impact on Earth’s climate. On land, the majority of the sequestered

Christopher Freeman, Nathalie Fenner, Anil H. Shirsat

Mar 6, 2017 -

Philip W. Boyd, Matthieu Bressac

Sep 13, 2012 - The Royal Society report ‘Geoengineering the Climate’ identified solar radiation management using albedo-enhancing aerosols injected into the stratosphere as the most affordable and effective option for geoengineering, but did not consider in

Peter Davidson, Chris Burgoyne, Hugh Hunt, Matt Causier

Dec 28, 2014 - We summarize a portfolio of possible field experiments on solar radiation management (SRM) and related technologies. The portfolio is intended to support analysis of potential field research related to SRM including discussions about the overall

David W. Keith, Riley Duren, Douglas G. MacMartin