The Royal Society
  • Fellows

    Fellows

    The Royal Society is a self-governing Fellowship made up of many of the world’s most eminent scientists, engineers, and technologists.

    Search the Fellows Directory

    Search for Past Fellows

    About elections

    Biographical Memoirs

  • Events

    Events

    Discover events, scientific meetings and exhibitions held by the Royal Society, as well as access to videos of past events and information on our venue.

    Public events

    Scientific meetings

    Accessibility

    Summer Science Exhibition

    Past event videos on YouTube

    Venue hire

  • Journals

    Journals

    Discover new research from across the sciences in our international, high impact journals. Find out more about our values as a not-for-profit society publisher, our support for open science and our commitment to research integrity.

    See all journals

    Search the journals

    Authors

    Reviewers

    Librarians

    Open access

    About our journals

    Journal policies

    Metrics

  • Current topics

    Current topics

    Find out about our work in areas of current topical interest to the Royal Society.

    AI and data

    Climate change and biodiversity

    Education and skills

    Equality, diversity and inclusion

    Genetic technologies

    Health

    History of science

    Innovation

    New technologies

    Research culture and funding

  • Grants

    Grants

    The Royal Society provides a range of grant schemes to support the UK scientific community and foster collaboration between UK based and overseas scientists.

    Applying

    See all grants Application and assessment process Application dates Flexi-Grant login

    Support

    Training and development opportunities Research Fellows Portal Global Talent Visa

    About Grants

    Policies and positions Contact the Grants team
  • Medals and prizes

    Medals, awards and prizes

    The Society’s medals, awards and prize lectures recognise excellence in science and technology. Our most prestigious award, the Copley Medal, was first awarded in 1731.

    See all medals and prizes

    Nomination guidance

    Premier awards

    Science Book Prize

    Young People's Book Prize

  • About us

    Who we are

    Mission
    Charity
    Strategy
    Our staff
    Diversity and inclusion
    Our history

    What we do

    Collections
    Advising policy makers
    Public engagement
    Schools engagement
    Industry engagement
    International activities
    Recognising excellence
    Supporting researchers
    UK Young Academy

    How we are governed

    Committees and working groups
    Council
    Our funding
    Our supporters
    Trustees Report

    Work for us

    Our values
    Vacancies
  • News and resources

    News and resources

    Explore the latest work from the Royal Society, from news stories and blog posts to policy statements and projects. You can also find resources for teachers and history of science researchers.

    Blog

    News

    Projects

    Reports and publications

    Resources for schools

    History of science resources

    Explainers and introductions

    Women in STEM

Sign in
/ News and resources / Reports and publications

HMSO: Licensing of Crown copyright

10 January 2002

1 page, submitted January 2002

Downloads

  • Consultation response

Email updates

We promote excellence in science so that, together, we can benefit humanity and tackle the biggest challenges of our time.

Email updates

Subscribe to our newsletters to be updated with the latest news on innovation, events, articles and reports.

Name

What subscription are you interested in receiving? (Choose at least one subject)

What subscription are you interested in receiving?
The Royal Society

The Royal Society is a Fellowship of many of the world's most eminent scientists and is the oldest scientific academy in continuous existence.

Useful links

Fellow login
E-lect
Careers
Flexi grant

Legal

Terms and conditions
Privacy policy
Cookies Settings
Cookies
Modern Slavery Statement

Visit us

Contact us
How to find us
Venue hire
Visit the library
Follow us

© 2025 The Royal Society. All rights reserved. Registered charity number 207043